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Some species of octopuses hunt at night, while others only hunt at dusk and dawn. Octopuses tend to be solitary, though they do interact with other octopuses at times. Some species live on the floor of the ocean, making their homes out of caves.
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Most are pelagic, meaning they live near the water's surface in shells, reefs and crevices. Octopuses live in oceans all over the world. (Image credit: Screenshot, Science Friday ) Habitat This tiny pink octopus could one day be named Opisthoteuthis adorabilis. It is smaller than an inch (2.5 cm) long and weighs less than a gram. The smallest octopus is the Octopus wolfi. (272 kg) and measure 30 feet (9.1 m) across, according to National Geographic. (50 kg), but one was recorded to weigh more than 600 lbs. They typically grow to 16 feet (5 meters) long and weight around 110 lbs. The giant Pacific octopus ( Enteroctopus dofleini) is the largest octopus. The common octopus ( Octopus vulgaris) is 12 to 36 inches (30.5 to 91.4 centimeters) long and weighs 6.6 to 22 lbs. This exhausts the octopus, which is likely the reason they prefer to crawl than swim, according to the Smithsonian article. When an octopus is swimming, the organ that delivers blood to the organs stops beating. Octopus blood is blue because it has a copper-based protein called hemocyanin. One pumps blood through its organs the two others pump blood through its gills, according to the World Animal Foundation.
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This shell loss likely helped the ancient relatives of today's octopus, squid and cuttlefish become more agile to evade predators and nab prey, the researchers said. A study published online Main the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences revealed these marine animals lost their hard "mobile homes" in the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods. The ancestors of octopuses and squid sported hard shells. Octopuses weren't always squishy creatures. Octopuses have powerful jaws and venomous saliva, according to National Geographic. The only hard part of their bodies is a sharp, parrot-like beak that is on the underside, where the arms converge. In April 2016, an octopus at the National Aquarium of New Zealand squeezed out of its tank and made an eight-armed dash for a drainpipe that - luckily for him - led directly to the sea.Ī bulbous sack-like body, or mantle, is perched on top of an octopus' head. Their bodies are soft, enabling them to squeeze into small cracks and crevices, according to National Geographic. Most octopuses - those in the suborder Incirrata (or Incirrina) - have no internal skeletons or protective shells. Their suckers have receptors that enable an octopus to taste what it is touching. Octopuses have an excellent sense of touch, according to the World Animal Foundation.